Learn about the Kelsey Brothers (and more)
Main Documents
This short film covers the whole sweep of the history of this period.
A 3-Page History of Tribes and Settlers in Big Valley, from first contact in 1830 through 1900 - By Alan Fletcher
This is a very short outline of the main events (and relies heavily on Dr Parker's timeline in "A California Disaster" below.)
A History of Tribes and Settlers in Big Valley - By Alan Fletcher
This is a longer (8-pages + references) history, based on the same research as the short version.
Our hope is that after you have read this account you will be unable to explain how one could NOT take offense at the continuing use of the hurtful name "Kelseyville".
The Kelsey Brothers: A California Disaster - By Dr John Parker
This is a detailed history of the first settlers: Salvador Vallejo and the Kelsey Brothers
In particular, Dr Parker looks at all the evidence surrounding the execution of Andy Kelsey and Charles Stone, and of the Bloody Island Massacre.
A full version was presented at the Ely Stage Stop Museum, on Saturday October 9th, 2021. It was videotaped by Euston Productions, and can be viewed here : https://youtu.be/A6ylHq8H600 Dr Parker presented a shorter version at one of the C4H meetings.
This covers the history of the Kelsey Brothers before and after their time in Lake County.
This was written specially for C4H, and was presented at a C4H meeting.
Pioneers and settlers called it Kelsey's, Kelsey's Place, Kelsey Crick, Kelsey Creek and Kelsey Town. In documents it was Kelsey Creek Township and Kelsey. The new post office was created as "Uncle Sam" in 1858, but that was not used as the town name, although it did appear on maps. The Post Office was changed to "Kelseyville" in 1882. (In 1888 the town was briefly incorporated as "Kelseyville".)
When we first started working on the proposed name change, we thought that the history of the name itself was a minor matter: all historians agreed that "Kelseyville" was named after Andrew Kelsey.
But "Save The Name" now claim that the town is not named after the evil Andy, but some later, presumably honorable, town founder. Their main claim is that the name was only legally stamped on the town when the US Post Office changed "Uncle Sam: to "Kelseyville" in 1882. By that time, other Kelseys had "come in flocks".
Recent research, since Kevin Engle's article was written, shows that the name "Kelseyville" was first used in 1865, when there were only two families of Kelseys or Kelsays in the area. William Kelsay lobbied for naming the emerging town after his distant cousin. And the "Town of Kelseyville" was established as an assesors district by a Lake County judge, on May 6, 1871. The attribution of the town name to Andy Kelsey first appears in 1873.
In census records of 1860 the whole of the Lake (in Napa county) was called "Clear Lake Township": In 1870 it was "Kelsey Creek Township" and by 1800 it was "Kelseyville".
A detailed rebuttal of their claims is in a separate document, https://citizensforhealing.org/stnk-knames.php
The first is now on their "About" page. Our rebuttal of an early version of that is at stnk-rebuttal-v2.php
The text of this talk has been submitted to the BGN, and is on this site as What's In A Name (text)
Rev Lewis also submitted a related document: Environmental Injustice: The Elem Colony of Pomo Indians
Tribal Support and Testimomy
This is, of course, the most important part of our proposal. We held it back so that
readers would understand the full horror of the Kelsey Brothers' attrocities before they heard from the current, living descendents of the Kelsey's victims.
A detailed page is at Tribal Support
All seven tribes have submitted letters of support to the BGN.
Media Coverage
- 'We Always Have Our Ancestors Within Us': Scenes From Bloody Island's Sunrise Ceremony (KQED May 2021)
-
Lake County group working to change the name of Kelseyville to redress violence against tribes (Press Democrat - March 2022)
This appeared in print with a different title "Kelseyille reckoning with tainted legacy". It has interviews with people for and against the proposal. - It's way past time Kelseyville rebranded (Record Bee - March 2022)
- Trying to erase an ugly legacy (Record Bee - April 2022)
- What's In a Name?
Online title: Kelseyville was named for a man who slaughtered Native Americans. Should a town still be named for him? (Press Democrat - Feb 18, 2024: pages A1, A11, A12)
- Rose by another name clears air if Kelseyville turns to Konocti Feb 23, 2024 (Print A1, A2)
- Kelseyville Unified hears from community about land acknowledgement, Indigenous peoples resolution (LakeCoNews May 7, 2024)
KVUSD Response and Email Sides to BGN: Fearmongering:
- A town's name recalls the massacre of Indigenous people. Will changing it bring healing? (LA Times Aug 2024)
- Measure U: Lack of clarity and communication create problematic process in Kelseyville's name change effort (LakeCoNews Nov 2024
KPFZ 88.1 FM radio has had numerous shows covering the proposed renaming. For example:
- Citizen Lake has had several 1-hour shows on the name change
- Voice of White Plume hosted by Clayton Duncan (weekly)
- Tribal Voices hosted by Jim and Gail Brown (weekly)
- Wordweavers. Interview with Robert Geary
- Audio of Dr Parker's talk at the Ely stage stop.
- Interview with tribal member Lorens Moriarty, and (previous chairaman) Les Miller
Other Background Information
NPR : A Walk Through Time : Anderson Marsh (30 minutes)
They were some of California's most brutal slave owners: Their deaths sparked a massacre - San Francisco Chronicle.
Meet the Kelsey Brothers, A Brief History By Dwain Goforth, who was the Lake County Assistant Museum Curator from 2006 until 2014 and has resided in the town currently called Kelseyville since 2003.
The ACLU (Northern California) has a series on "Gold Chains - The hidden history of slavery in California". Of particular interest are:
Bloody Island Massacre As many as 200 Pomo were killed on the island and in the surrounding area. Many women and children were stabbed with bayonets. One of the few survivors was a 6-year-old girl named Ni'ka, later known as Lucy Moore, who hid in the bloodied waters and survived by breathing air through a reed. The seeds of this bloody conflict can be traced back to 1847 when two white settlers, Charles Stone and Andrew Kelsey, bought a cattle ranch where they kept several hundred local Pomo men as slave laborers.
Rosa: Kidnapped, Sold, and Killed Rosa was between 10 and 12 years old and was believed to be from either the Yuki or Pomo tribe. In the winter of 1862, she was beaten and left to die in a snowstorm by a woman who had been granted legal custody of her under the law.